The local packaging law must always be followed, like health warnings, barcodes, and size limits
Health Effects of Nicotine Use During Pregnancy An SOGC resource that outlines the health effects of different forms of nicotine use during pregnancy, including cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes, and nicotine replacement therapy
E-cigarettes and cigarettes worsen peripheral and central hemodynamics as well as arterial stiffness: a randomized, double-blinded pilot study
Oral alternatives also have history behind them
While the overall rate of dual use is similar in 2015 and 2026, it was significantly higher than usual in 2024 and 2025 (4%), but has fallen in 2026 (3%)