The fuels used to heat waterpipes, including wood cinders and charcoal, produce toxins that contain high levels of carbon monoxide, metals and cancer-causing chemicals
Mounting evidence indicates that smoking-induced dysbiosis across the oral, respiratory, and gut microbiota perturbs immunemetabolic balance, thereby contributing to the onset and progression of inflammatory, metabolic, and neoplastic diseases
Archived from the original on February 11, 2015
Drugs that are addictive cause difficult withdrawal symptoms and cravings, making it hard to stop taking them
Our grievance is that so many engines of destructiveness and offensiveness should be so largely patronized by smokers, to their own discomfort, the ruination of their tobacco, the scandalization of gentle and simple, and the encouragement of vicious manufactures