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The industry is trying to get them treated from a regulatory perspective and branding and messaging perspective as if theyre unequivocally safer and cause less harm than cigarettes, but they are much closer to a cigarette than e-cigarettes because of the heating process, said Tim McAfee, the former head of the Office for Smoking and Health at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Contact Maggie Hopkins to discuss the many options of standardized reports we have available, as well as the special multi-variate analyses that we can run based on your research and policy surveillance data needs
The tobacco type, frequency, recency, and overall health profile all affect the outcome, but the most important factor for non-cigarette tobacco users is carrier selection: many carriers offer non-smoker rate classes for cigar users, smokeless tobacco users, and pipe users who accurately disclose their usage pattern as distinct from cigarette smoking
E-cigarettes, however, still contain nicotine and other toxic substances that damage the lungs and heart
Cross-trait assortative mating is widespread and inflates genetic correlation estimates
