Oral cancer from tobacco can happen in the gum, cheek, lip, floor of the mouth, and tongue
PMA Para-methoxy-amphetamine is a derivative of amphetamine with ecstasy-like euphoric and hallucinogenic properties
Glossary Complete blood count (CBC): A common blood test that measures red cells, white cells, and platelets
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Firdaus added that the key is to "increase the tobacco excise tax, both for public health and revenue, while also heightening the enforcement for illicit cigarettes, because there are countries that have succeeded in increasing cigarette taxes while decreasing the prevalence of illicit cigarettes, namely Brazil [PDF] and Turkey." The health burden and cost of productivity of smoking far exceeds the revenue from the tobacco excise tax, which was 216.9 trillion Indonesian rupiah ($12.9 billion) in 2024