surgeon general report tobacco Eliminating Tobacco-Related Disease and Death: Addressing Disparities, A of the The Health Consequences of Smoking—50

Compared to individuals who had never smoked, those who currently smoked had 44 times higher odds of current e-cigarette use and 31 times higher odds of current HTP use (AOR=44.19

Height of the mothers was self-reported at first interview

Remove and dispose of the pouch once you have finished using it

(The smaller the baby, the bigger the effect of any chemical.) So quitting smoking is the ideal step a breastfeeding mother could take, especially for reducing the risks to your baby from living in a smoke-filled environment and being exposed to secondhand smoke

Snus is typically used orally and is not associated with the inhalation of smoke, so it is less likely to cause bronchitis compared to smoking